Lipolasitiki tse thibelang malakabe li entsoe ho thibela ho hotetsa, ho ata ha mollo butle, le ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha mosi, e leng se etsang hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo polokeho ea mollo e leng ea bohlokoa. Lipolasitiki tsena li kenyelletsa lintho tse ling tse kang metsoako ea halogenated (mohlala, bromine), lintho tse thehiloeng ho phosphorus, kapa lintho tse sa pheleng tse kang aluminium hydroxide. Ha li pepesetsoa mocheso, lintho tsena tse ling li lokolla likhase tse thibelang malakabe, li etsa likarolo tse sireletsang tsa char, kapa li monya mocheso ho liehisa ho tuka.
Li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea elektroniki, kaho le likoloi, polasetiki e thibelang malakabe e fihlela litekanyetso tse thata tsa polokeho (mohlala, UL94). Mohlala, li sireletsa likoti tsa motlakase mollong o sa sebetseng ka nako e telele 'me li ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mollo ha thepa ea kaho. Leha ho le joalo, li-halogenated tsa setso li baka matšoenyeho a tikoloho ka lebaka la mesi e chefo, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tlhoko ea mekhoa e meng e sireletsang tikoloho joalo ka metsoako ea naetrojene-phosphorus kapa litharollo tse thehiloeng ho diminerale.
Mekhoa e mecha ea morao tjena e shebane le theknoloji ea nano le lintho tse ling tse thehiloeng linthong tsa tlhaho. Li-nanoclay kapa li-nanotubes tsa carbon li ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa malakabe ntle le ho beha thepa ea mechini kotsing, ha metsoako e tsoang ho lignin e fana ka likhetho tse tšoarellang. Liphephetso li ntse li le teng ho leka-lekanyeng ho lieha ha malakabe le ho tenyetseha ha thepa le ho boloka litšenyehelo hantle.
Ha melaoana e ntse e tiea 'me liindasteri li beha pele botsitso, bokamoso ba polasetiki e thibelang mollo bo lutse mefuteng e seng chefo, e sebetsang hantle e lumellanang le melao-motheo ea moruo o chitja. Tsoelo-pele ena e netefatsa thepa e sireletsehileng le e tala bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa sejoale-joale.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-10-2025
